REPORTED SPEECH

      

1.DIRECT SPEECH=QUOTED SPEECH –( KALIMAT LANGSUNG):TIDAK MENGALAMI PERUBAHAN APAPUN

2.INDIRECT SPEECH=REPORTED SPEECH-(KALIMAT TAK LANGSUNG): MENGUTIP UCAPAN SESEORANGmengulang kembali.

NOTE:

·        Tanda baca hilang(:,”...........”)

·        Dalam kalimat pernyataan ditambahkan kata sambung”THAT”(bahwa)

·        Bila kalimat yang melaporkan dalm bentuk PAST(SAID,TOLD )Kalimat yang dilaporkan akan mengalami perubahan tenses.

Contoh:

1.Present – Past                 Mr.Bams told me:”I send  a letter to my wife.”

                                                Mr .Bams told me that He sent a letter to his wife

                                                                       

2.Past – past perfect         Bintang told to me : ” I saw you in the mall Yesterday.

                                                Bintang told to me that He had seen me in the supermarket the day before.

·        Beberapa perubahan keterangan waktu:

Yesterday – the day before

Last night  -The night before

Tommorow – The following day
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Menggunakan ASK IF (YES/NO QUESTION-kalimat Tanya) BENTUK Direct to Indirect Speech

Ask, NOT say or tell, is used to report yes/no question
Yes/No question                                                 Noun Clause Sam said to me,  ”are you hungry?”    a. Sam asked me If I was hungry Sam said to Jane, ”are you hungry? “  b. Sam asked Jane If she was hungry
c. INCORRECT : Sam asked me that I was hungry	If, NOT That, is used after ask to introduced a Noun clause
d. Sam asked me If I was hungry e. Sam asked me whether I was hungry	Whether has the same meaning as IF
f. Sam asked  if I was hungry	The (pro)noun object may be omitted after ask.
g.Sam wanted to know If I was hungry h.Sam wondered if I was hungry	In addition to Ask,yes no question can be reported by using wanted to know or wonder