TAG QUESTION

a.       Jack can come, can’t he? b.      Fred can’t come,can he?	A tag question is a question added at the end of a sentences. Speaker uses tag question chiefly to make sure their information is correct or to seek agrrment
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES   +   NEGATIVE TAG                        AFFIRMATIVE ANSWER EXPECTED Mary is here         Isn’t she?                                          Yes,she is   You like tea           don’t you?                                        Yes, I do
NEGATIVE SENTENCE     +   AFFIRMATIVE TAG                    NEGATIVE ANSWER EXPECTED                 Mary isn’t here,           Is she ?                                         No, she isn’t             You don’t like tea,           do you?                                        No,I don’t
This/that is your book, isn’t it? These/those are yours, aren’t they?		The tag question for this/that = it The tag pronoun for these/those =they
There is a meeting tonight, isn’t there?		In sentences with there+be,there is used in the tag

Noun Clauses

a.       I   know  his address    S    V     Noun Phrase b.      I  know  where he lives S    v          Object	Verb are often followed by Object.The object is usually a Noun Phrase *(as in a) His address is a Noun Phrase; His address is object of the verb know Some verb can be followed by noun clauses* In (b) Where he lives is a Noun Clause:          Where he lives is the object of the verb know
S        v                       Object c.       I      Know       where  he  lives                                        s     v	A noun clause has its own subject and verb. In(c) He  is the subject of the noun clause; Lives is the verb of the noun clause
d.      I   know     where he lives                    ( Noun clause)	A noun clause can be begin with a question word
I don't know If he is married                     (Noun Clause)	A noun clause can begin with If or Whether

  A phrases is a group of related  words. It does not contain a subject and a verb.

  A caluse is a group of related words. It contain a subject  and a verb

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Klausa nomina dengan who, what, whose + be

Question                                                Noun Clause Who is that boy ?     a. I don’t know who that boy  is         V     S                                                 S        v Whose pen is this? b. I don’t know whose pen this is                   V s                                                 s   v	*A noun or pronoun that follow main verb be in a question comes in front of be  in a Noun Clause(a-b). *A-  prepositional phrase in the office does not come in front of be  in Noun Clause as (c-d)
Who is in the office?  c. I don’t know who is in the office.   S      v                                                        s    v Whose pen is on the desk? d. I don’t know whose pen is on the desk.        S         v                                                  s            v

PRESENT FUTURE COUNTINOUS

       Menyatakan peristiwa, kegiatan yang akan sedang berlangsung di masa akan datang.

      Ket Waktu:

*. At this time tomorrow      *. At 10 o’clock tomorrow morning

*. At the same time tomorrow      *. At 2 o’clock tomorrow

      Pola kalimat:

(+ ) S + Shall/will + be + V1-ing     Dinda will be watching TV at 2 o’olock tomorrow

( - ) S + Shall/will not + be + V1-ing        I shall not be watching TV at 2 o’clock

( ?) Shall/will + S + be + V1-Ing     Shall we be waching TV at 2 o’clock tomorrow

       

Subject	Be
They You He She It We I	will       Will      Shall

WILL and (BE) GOING TO Future(akan)

WILL

                                   Decision

                    Now

 

                                               

                                                          I                                            

                    

    

Past              Now                                                     future

Will (“LL) We use will when we decide to do something at the time of speaking. The speaker has not decided before.

BE + GOING TO

                  Decision

                     Before

                                         

(BE)GOING TO …..

                                                                                                                          I    

                    

               

      

 

     Past                            Now                          Future

Going to: We use (be) going to when we have already decided to do something.

Compare the sentences below

Ana is in Hospital’: oh Really? I Didn’t know. I’LL go and visit her.(Tidak di rencanakan)

Ana is in Hospital’: Yes, I know. I am going to visit her tomorrow (DiRencana)

1.      Look at those black clouds.It is___rain

2.      I feel terrible. I think I ___be sick.

3.       

ADJ ENDING ….. ING AND ……ED

Penambahan….. ING dan…… ED pada Adjective Word(Sifat) Berarti membedakan arti kata.

…. Ing	Arti	….Ed	Arti
Amazing Tiring	MEngagumkan MElelahkan	Amazed tired	Kagum Lelah

Ex.

1.       The trip is really (TIRING/TIRED).I am (tiring/tired)