Wh…..?

WH-QUESTION

  

Is a question which is preceded by question word.

There are 8 question words:

         WHO

what                                                                                                                                                                                 

       Which

They are         Whose

Where

When

How

Why

WH-?	TENSES
DO : I YOU WE THEY DOES: HE SHE IT WH-QUESTION	PRESENT simple 1.VERB               :   DO /DOES...?           Example : Where do you go?                              Where does she go?       2.ADJ/N/ADV    : TO BE (IS, AM ,ARE)          Example   : Who is your partner?  What size are your shoes?
WH-QUESTION +DID+ SUBJECT	PAST simple TENSE 1.VERB            :  DID...?                 Example:  where did you find your  money ? 2.ADJ/N/ADV : Was/were....?             Example: When were you last night?
WH-QUESTION	PRESENT COUNTINOUS Sedang BERLANGSUNG Verb               : BE +S+ING               Example:What is  she wearing?

TAG QUESTION

a.       Jack can come, can’t he? b.      Fred can’t come,can he?	A tag question is a question added at the end of a sentences. Speaker uses tag question chiefly to make sure their information is correct or to seek agrrment
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES   +   NEGATIVE TAG                        AFFIRMATIVE ANSWER EXPECTED Mary is here         Isn’t she?                                          Yes,she is   You like tea           don’t you?                                        Yes, I do
NEGATIVE SENTENCE     +   AFFIRMATIVE TAG                    NEGATIVE ANSWER EXPECTED                 Mary isn’t here,           Is she ?                                         No, she isn’t             You don’t like tea,           do you?                                        No,I don’t
This/that is your book, isn’t it? These/those are yours, aren’t they?		The tag question for this/that = it The tag pronoun for these/those =they
There is a meeting tonight, isn’t there?		In sentences with there+be,there is used in the tag

Noun Clauses

a.       I   know  his address    S    V     Noun Phrase b.      I  know  where he lives S    v          Object	Verb are often followed by Object.The object is usually a Noun Phrase *(as in a) His address is a Noun Phrase; His address is object of the verb know Some verb can be followed by noun clauses* In (b) Where he lives is a Noun Clause:          Where he lives is the object of the verb know
S        v                       Object c.       I      Know       where  he  lives                                        s     v	A noun clause has its own subject and verb. In(c) He  is the subject of the noun clause; Lives is the verb of the noun clause
d.      I   know     where he lives                    ( Noun clause)	A noun clause can be begin with a question word
I don't know If he is married                     (Noun Clause)	A noun clause can begin with If or Whether

  A phrases is a group of related  words. It does not contain a subject and a verb.

  A caluse is a group of related words. It contain a subject  and a verb

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Klausa nomina dengan who, what, whose + be

Question                                                Noun Clause Who is that boy ?     a. I don’t know who that boy  is         V     S                                                 S        v Whose pen is this? b. I don’t know whose pen this is                   V s                                                 s   v	*A noun or pronoun that follow main verb be in a question comes in front of be  in a Noun Clause(a-b). *A-  prepositional phrase in the office does not come in front of be  in Noun Clause as (c-d)
Who is in the office?  c. I don’t know who is in the office.   S      v                                                        s    v Whose pen is on the desk? d. I don’t know whose pen is on the desk.        S         v                                                  s            v

PRESENT FUTURE COUNTINOUS

       Menyatakan peristiwa, kegiatan yang akan sedang berlangsung di masa akan datang.

      Ket Waktu:

*. At this time tomorrow      *. At 10 o’clock tomorrow morning

*. At the same time tomorrow      *. At 2 o’clock tomorrow

      Pola kalimat:

(+ ) S + Shall/will + be + V1-ing     Dinda will be watching TV at 2 o’olock tomorrow

( - ) S + Shall/will not + be + V1-ing        I shall not be watching TV at 2 o’clock

( ?) Shall/will + S + be + V1-Ing     Shall we be waching TV at 2 o’clock tomorrow

       

Subject	Be
They You He She It We I	will       Will      Shall

WILL and (BE) GOING TO Future(akan)

WILL

                                   Decision

                    Now

 

                                               

                                                          I                                            

                    

    

Past              Now                                                     future

Will (“LL) We use will when we decide to do something at the time of speaking. The speaker has not decided before.

BE + GOING TO

                  Decision

                     Before

                                         

(BE)GOING TO …..

                                                                                                                          I    

                    

               

      

 

     Past                            Now                          Future

Going to: We use (be) going to when we have already decided to do something.

Compare the sentences below

Ana is in Hospital’: oh Really? I Didn’t know. I’LL go and visit her.(Tidak di rencanakan)

Ana is in Hospital’: Yes, I know. I am going to visit her tomorrow (DiRencana)

1.      Look at those black clouds.It is___rain

2.      I feel terrible. I think I ___be sick.

3.